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CALIFORNIA    STATE    LIBRARY 


STUDY  OUTLINE 


OF 


CALIFORNIA  HISTORY 


By  EUDORA  GAROUTTE 
HEAD,    CALIFORNIA  DEPARTMENT 


CALIFORNIA.  STATE  PRINTING  OFFICE 
SACRAMENTO 

1920 


CALIFORNIA    STATE    LIBRARY 


STUDY  OUTLINE 


OF 


CALIFORNIA  HISTORY 


By  EUDORA  GAROUTTE 
HEAD,    CALIFORNIA    DEPARTMENT 


<  ALIFORNIA  STATE  PRINTING  OFFICE 

SACRAMENTO 

1920 


••  -  .- 


MILTON  J.  FERGUSON,  State  Librarian 


Address  all  communications 

to  the 

State  Librarian 
Sacramento,  California 


STUDY  OUTLINE   OF   CALIFORNIA   HISTORY.* 

By  EUDORA  GAROUTTE,  Head  California  Department,   California  State   Library. 


CONTENTS. 
FOREWORD. 

BEGINNINGS  OF  CALIFORNIA  HISTORY. 
SPANISH  OCCUPATION.     1769-1821. 
SPANISH  INSTITUTIONS. 
FOREIGN  AGGRESSION. 
MEXICAN  REGIME.     1821-1846. 
-AMERICAN  OCCUPATION.   :1846. 
GOLD  ERA. 

STRUGGLE  FOR  ORDER. 

CALIFORNIA'S  PART  IN  THE  CIVIL  WAR. 
TRANSPORTATION  AND  MAIL  SERVICE. 
ORIENTAL  MENACE. 
BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


'Reprinted  from  News  Notes  of  California  Libraries,  January,  1920. 


FOREWORD. 

In  preparing  the  following  study  outline  of  California  history,  we 
have  endeavored  to  give  to  the  student  a  practical  foundation  for  his 
work.  It  is  not  expected  that  he  will  confine  himself  to  the  references 
given,  but  by  their  use  new  avenues  will  be  opened  up  which  will  lead 
him  into  many  interesting  by-paths  of  historical  research. 

The  outline  is  intended  for  popular  use ;  therefore,  the  references  are 
arranged  to  meet  the  need  of  club  women  and  other  students  who 
have  to  conserve  time,  and  who  wish  to  brighten  their  work  by  using 
historical  fiction,  poetry  and  magazine  articles  bearing  upon  the  subject 
under  consideration.  The  citations  given  refer  to  the  editions  mentioned 
in  the  bibliography  following  the  Outline.* 

It  has  not  seemed  advisable  to  carry  the  study  beyond  1880.  The 
history  of  California  from  that  date  to  the  present  time  is  not  yet  in 
available  form.  What  has  been  written  on  this  later  period  has  to  do 
more  with  development  and  conservation  of  natural  resources  and 
advancement  along  social,  educational,  literary  and  artistic  lines.  An 
outline  covering  the  above  subjects  may  be  compiled  at  some  future  time. 

*The  State  Library  has  no  fiction  for  circulation.  The  student  will  have  to  depend 
entirely  upon  local  libraries  for  that  service. 


CALIFORNIA  HISTORY. 

I. 

Beginnings  of  California  History. 

1.  INTRODUCTORY. 

a.  California  (poem),  by  Bayard  Taylor. 

b.  Origin  of  name. 

c.  Indians  as  .seen  by  early  explorers  and  colonists. 

d.  Spanish  background,  Columbus,  Balboa,  Magellan. 

References  : 

(a)  Taylor,  Bayard,  Poetical  works. 

(b)  Davidson,    George,    Origin    and    meaning    of    the    name    California: 

Putnam,  Ruth,  California,  the  name  ;  Chapman,  C.  E.,  The  name 
California,  its  origin  and  application,  Grizzly  Bear,  Dec.  1919,  p.  3. 

(c)  Norton,  H.   K..  The  story  of  California,  p.   1-16;  Bancroft,  H.   H., 

Native  races,  v.  1,  p.  322-470  ;  Boscano,  Geronimo,  Chingchinich,  in 
Life  in  California  by  Alfred  Robinson  ;  James,  J.  W.,  In  and  out  of 
the  old  missions,  p.  53-71  ;  Expedition  of  1769,  Land  of  sunshine, 
v.  15:39-41;  Angel,  Myron,  The  painted  rock  of  California  (a 
legend  )  . 

(d)  Lummis,  C.  F.,  Spanish  pioneers,  p.  17—42,  53-55,  71-72:  The  Pacific 

Ocean  in  history,  Panama-Pacific  Hist  Cong.  ;  Irving,  Washington, 
Life  and  voyages  of  Columbus.  Works,  v.  16,  p.  20-25,  131-241, 
v.  18,  p.  138-245;  Miller,  Joaquin,  Columbus  (poem), 

2.  DISCOVERY  AND  EARLY  VOYAGES.     1535-1602. 

a.  Cortez  and  California.     1535-1536. 

b.  Cabrillo,  discovery,  services,  death.     154-2. 

c.  Drake  and  New  Albion.     1579. 

d.  Viscaino  and  Monterey.     1602. 

References  : 

(a)  Eldredge,  Z.  S.,  History  of  California,  v.  1,  p.  31-49;  Miller,  Joaquin, 

Before  Cortez  came  (poem). 

(b)  Bolton,  H.  E.,  Spanish  exploration  in  the  "Southwest,  p.  1-39. 

(c)  Fletcher,  Francis,  Drake  on  California  coast,  in  Old  South  leaflets, 

v.  5:  Noyes,  Alfred,  Drake  an  English  epic,  p.  188-92;  Hittell, 
T.  H.,  History  of  California,  v.  1,  p.  85-97  ;  Harte,  Bret,  The  mer- 
maid of  Light  House  Point  (fict.),  in  Under  the  Redwoods;  Schef- 
fauer,  Herman,  Drake  in  California  (poem),  p.  17-22. 

(d)  Bolton,    H.    E.,    Spanish   exploration    in   the    Southwest,    p.   41-101; 

Richman,  I.  B.,  California  under  Spain  and  Mexico,  p.  20-30; 
Voyage  of  Sebastian  Vizcaino  to  California,  Land  of  sunshine, 
v.  11  :342-46,  v.  12  : 


II. 

Spanish   Occupation.     1769-1821. 
CIVIL  AND  RELIGIOUS  REDUCTION  PLANNED. 
Fear  of  foreign  aggression,  see  Sec.  IV. 
a.  ftalvez  and  Croix  undertake  work. 


15.  "Need  for  overland  route. 

c.  Portola  expedition  and  discovery  of  San  Francisco  Bay,  1769. 

References : 

(a)  Priestley,  H.  I.,  Jose  de  GalVez ;  Chapman,  C.  E.,  Founding  of  Spanish 

California,  p.  68-91. 

(b)  Chapman,  C.  E.,  Founding  of  Spanish  California,  p.  92-129. 

(c)  Eldredge,  Z.  S.,  The  march  of  Portola;  Smith,  D.  E.,  ed.,  Diary  of 

Gaspar  de  Portola ;  Costanso,  Miguel,  Narrative  of  the  Portola 
expedition. 

2.  ANZA  EXPEDITIONS,  1774-1776. 

a.  First. 

b.  Second. 

c.  Founding  of  San  Francisco,  1776. 

References : 

(a)  Chapman,  C.  E.,  Founding  of  Spanish  California,  p.  273-300. 

(b)  Font,  Pedro,  The  Anza  Expedition;  Eldredge,  Z.  S.,  The  beginnings 

of  San  Francisco,  v.  1,  p.  55—151 ;  Chapman,  C.  E.,  Founding  of 
Spanish  California,  p.  337-367. 

(c)  Eldredge,  Z.   S.,  The  beginnings  of  San  Francisco;   Moses,  Bernard, 

The  old  regime  of  San  Francisco,  Overland,  n.s.  v.  7 :195-205 ; 
McLafferty,  J.  H.,  The  city  loved  around  the  world  (poem),  in  Army 
of  Days,  p.  58. 

•    HI. 

Spanish  Institutions. 
1.  MISSION  SYSTEM.     1769-1823. 

a.  Life  of  Junipera  Serra. 

b.  Founding  of  the  missions. 

c.  Industries,  wealth,  daily  routine. 

d.  Pious  fund. 

e.  Romances  of  mission  days. 

Secularization,  see  Sec.  V. 

References : 

(a)  Fitch,   A.   H.,    Junipera    Serra,    the   man    and   Iris    work;    Williams, 

Michael,  The  founder  of  California,  Sunset,  v.  31:947-54;  Heath, 
S.  R.,  The  padre's  little  caretaker  (net.)  ;  Urmy,  Clarence,  Padre 
Junipera  Serra  (poem),  Sunset  v.  13:157. 

(b)  Bolton,  H.  E.,  The  mission  as  a  frontier  institution;   All  books  on 

mission^  available ;  Trumbell,  Rose,  The  Spanish  missions  (poem), 
OveVland,  n.s.  v.  62 :459. 

(c)  Engelhardt,    C.    A.,    Missions    and    missionaries    of    California,    v.    2, 

p.  235-36,  253-56,  259-63  ;  Rich-man,  I.  B.,  California  under  Spain 
and  Mexico,  p.  335-37;  Norton,  H.  K.,  Story  of  California,  p.  87- 
102 ;  Eldredge,  Z.  S.,  History  of  California,  v.  2,  p.  81-132. 

(d)  Doyle,   John,   History  of  the   pious   fund,   Papers   of   the   California 

Hist.  Soc.  v.  1,  pt.  1,  p.  41-^60;  Penfield,  W.  L.,  Pious  fund  of  the 
Californias,  No.  Amer.  Rev.  v.  175,.  p.  835^3. 

(e)  Atherton,  Gertrude,  The  bells  of  San  Gabriel,  in  Splendid  Idle  Forties, 

p.  371-78;  Sieghold,  K.  P.,  Old  mission  talcs;  Miller,  E.  G., 
Romances  of  California  mission  days;  Forbes,  H.  R.,  Mission  tales 
in  the  days  of  the  Dons ;  Foster,  C.  H.,  Little  stories  of  yesterday. 


2.  PRESIDIOS,  PUEBLOS,  RANCHOS. 

a.  Presidios  and  pueblos. 

b.  Ranchos. 

References : 

(a)  Bancroft,   H.    H.,   California   pastoral,   p.   248-56,   294-304,  383-84, 

353-54 ;  Richman,  I.  B.,  California  under  Spain  and  Mexico, 
p.  338-46 ;  Shinn,  C.  H.,  Mining  camps,  p.  72-104 ;  Blackmar, 
F.  W.,  Spanish  institutions  of  the  Southwest,  p.  192-215;  Harte, 
Bret,  The  eye  of  the  commander  (fict.),  in  California  Scrap  Book, 
O.  T.  Shuck,  p.  89. 

(b)  Richman.    I.    B.,    California    under    Spain    and   Mexico,    p.    346-57; 

Eldredge,  Z.  S.,  History  of  California,  v.  2,  p.  465-70. 

IV. 

Foreign  Aggression. 
1.  RUSSIA  GAINS  FOOTHOLD. 

a.  In  the  Northwest. 

b.  Rezanoffr  visit  of.     1806. 

c.  Bodego  and  Fort  Ross.     1812-1841. 

d.  Withdrawal. 

References : 

(a)  Chapman,  C.  E..  Founding  of  Spanish  California,  p.  173-78 ;  Eldredge, 

Z.  S.,  History  of  California,  v.  2,  p.  137-^3;  Schafer,  Joseph,  A 
history  of  the  Pacific  Northwest. 

(b)  Langsdorff,  G.  H.,  Voyages,  pt.  2,  p.  150-217;  Rich  man,  I.  B.,  Cali- 

fornia under  Spain  and  Mexico,  p.  191-200 ;  Atherton,  Gertrude, 
Rezanov  (fict.)  ;  Atherton,  Gertrude,  Concha  Arguello,  in  Spinner's 
book  of  fiction,  p.  1-23  ;  Harte,  Bret,  Conception  de  Arguello  (poem). 

(c)  Thompson,  R.  A.,  The  Russian  settlement;  Bancroft,  H.  H.,  History 

of  California,  v.  2,  p.  294-320,  628-52;  Atherton,  Gertrude,  Natalie 
Ivanhoff,  in  Splendid  Idle  Forties,  p.  341-55;  Atherton,  Gertrude, 
The  romance  of  Fort  Ross,  Calif ornian,  v.  5 : 57-62. 

(d)  Bancroft,  H.  H.,  History  of  California,  v.  4,  p.  158-90;  Thompson, 

R.  A.,  Russian  settlement. 

-.  OTHER  POWERS. 

a.  England  active. 

b.  French  in  the  Pacific. 

c.  American  traders,  and  sentiment  for  annexation. 

References : 

(a)  Chapman,  C.  E..  Founding  of  Spanish  California,  p.  178;  The  Pacific 

Ocean  in  history.  Panama-Pacific  Hist.  Cong.  p.  331-^48 ;  Schafer, 
Joseph.  A  history  of  the  Pacific  Northwest. 

(b)  Eyer,    Marguerite.    French    expansion    into    the    Pacific,    Hist.    Soc. 

Southern  California  publication,  1918. 

(c)  Bancroft.   H.   H.,   History   of   California,   v.   2.   ch.    13.   v.  3,   ch.   5; 

Cleland.  R.  G..  Early  sentiment  for  annexation  :  Goodwin,  Cardinal, 
Establishment  of  state  government,  p.  1-12  ;  Itichman,  I.  B.,  Cali- 
fornia under  Spain  and  Mexico,  p.  299-305. 


V. 

Mexican  Regime.     1821-1846. 

1.  MEXICO  ASSUMES  CONTROL. 

a.  Changes  in  government. 

b.  Secularization  of  missions. 

c.  Social  life  and  customs. 

References : 

(a)  Eldredge,   Z.    S.,   History   of  California,   v.   2,   p.   171-246,  339-475; 

Davis,  W.  H.,  Sixty  years  in  California,  p.  108-7. 

(b)  Richman,  I.  B.,  California  under  Spain  and  Mexico,  p.  228-91;  All 

mission  books  available. 

(c)  Dana,  R.  H.,  T\yo  years  before  the  ma»t :  Bancroft,  H.  H.,  California 

pastoral,  p.  273-93,  305 ;  Davis,  W.  H.,  Sixty  years  in  California, 
p.  74-102;  Atherton,  Gertrude,  Doomswoman  (net.)  ;  Ellerbe,  R.  L., 
Tales  of  California  yesterdays  (fict.)  ;  Austin,  M.  H.,  Isidro  (fict.)  ; 
Taylor,  Bayard,  The  fight  on  Paso  del  Mar  (poem)  ;  Cheney,  J.  V., 
A  dance  in  old  San. Diego  (poem),  in  At  the  silver  gate,  p.  r>7. 

2.  OUTSIDERS  COMING  IN. 

a.  Jedediah  Smith,  John  Pattie  and  others. 

b.  John  A.  Sutter  and  New  Helvetia. 

c.  Early  emigrant  trains. 

d.  Bear  flag  revolution. 

References : 

(a)  Dale,  H.  C.,  Ashley-Smith  explorations  ;  Pattie's  personal  narrative, 

in  Early  western  travels,  R.  G.  Thwaites,  v.  18 ;  Headley,  J.  T.,  The 
first  overland  trip  to  California,  Harper's  Magazine,  v.  21 :80-93. 

(b)  Schoonover,  T.  J.,  Life  and  times  of  John' A.  Sutter;  Rice,  W.   S., 

Last  days  of  General  John  A.  Sutter,  Out  West,  v.  17  :441-45. 

(c)  Bidwell,  John,  First  emigrant  train,  in  Life  of  General  John  Bidwell. 

C.  C.  Royce,  p.  8-37;  McGlashan,  C.  F.,  History  of  the  Donner 
party ;  North,  Arthur,  The  cut  off,  Sunset,  v.  35  ;1095-1104. 

(d)  Royce,   Josiah,   California,   p.  48-150;   Bancroft,   H.   H.,   History   of 

California,  v.  5,  p.  101-90;  Eldredge,  Z.  S.,  History  of  California, 
v.  3,  p.  3-60 ;  Simpson,  William,  Fremont  and  the  bear  flag,  Suns-et, 
v.  25:283-92;  Bidwell,  John,  The  bear  flag,  Overland,  n.s. 
v.  25 : 506-13. 

VI. 

American  Occupation.     1846. 
1.  MEXICAN  WAR  GIVES  UNITED  STATES  CONTROL. 

a.  Conquest. 

b.  Military  government  established. 

References : 

(a)  Jones,  W.  C.,  The  first  phase  of  the  conquest,  in  California  Hist.  Soc. 

papers,  v.  1,  pt.  1,  p.  61-94 ;  Thomas,  D.  Y.,  A  history  of  military 
government,  in  Studies  in  history,  economics,  etc.,  Columbia  Univ. 
v.  20,  p.  159-217;  Bruce,  H.  A.,  The  romance  of  American  expan- 
sion, Outlook,  v.  89:457-67;  Mighels,  E.  S.,  The  maid  of  Monterey 
(song),  in  Literary  California,  p.  195;  Cooney,  Percival,  Dons  of 
the  old  pueblo  (fict.). 

(b)  Goodwin    Cardinal,   Establishment    of    state    government,    p.    18-70; 

Thomas,  D.  Y.,  A  history  of  military  government,  in  Studies  in 
history,  economics,  etc.,  Columbia  Univ.  v.  20,  p.  218-75. 


2.  DISCOVERY  OF  GOLD. 

a.  Early  discoveries. 

b.  Marshall's  discovery,  1848. 

References : 

(a)  Hittell,  T.  H.,  History  of  California,  v.  2,  p.  311-13;  Dunbar,  E.  E.. 

The  romance  of  the  age,  p.  92-103;   Bancroft,  H.  H.,  California 
Inter  pocula,  p.  25-61. 

(b)  Eldredge,  Z.  S.,  History  of  California,  v.  3,  p.  169-98 ;  Hittell,  J.  S., 

Discovery  of  gold  in  California,  Century,  v.  41 :525-36. 


VII. 

Gold  Era. 

1.  GREAT  MIGRATION. 

a.  Overland. 

b.  By  sea.  * 

c.  Character  of  argonauts.  * 

References : 

(a)  Eldredge,  Z.  S.,  History  of  California,  v.  3,  p.  217-64;  Royce,  Josiah, 

California,  p.  240-^6;  Bancroft,  H7  H.,  California  Inter  pocula, 
p.  S9-93/  109-20. 

(b)  Eldredge.  Z.  S.,  History  of  California,  v.  3,  p.  201-17 ;  Bancroft,  H.  H., 

California  Inter  pocula,  p.  121-224. 

(c)  White,  S.  E.,  The  forty-niners;  Royce,  Josiah,  California,  p.  225-46; 

Bancroft,  H.  H.,  California  Inter  pocula,,  p.  361-95 ;  White,  S.  E/, 
Gold  (fict.)  ;  Belasco,  David,  Girl  of  the  golden  west,  (fict.)  ;  Harte, 
Bret,  Tennessee's  pardner,  Luck  of  Roaring  Camp,  How  Santa  Claus 
came  to  Simpson's  Bar;  Daggett,  R.  M.,  My  New  Year's  guests 
(poem),  in  Literary  California,  E.  S.  Mighels,  p.  34;  Hunt,  R.  D., 
Character  of  pioneers,  Overland,  n.s.  v.  61 :395-99. 

2.  INTENSE  ACTIVITY  jfr   '49  AND  'SO/**** 

Jr 

a.  In  the  mines. 

b.  In  San  Francisco. 

References : 

(a)  Shinn.  C.  H.,  Mining  Camps,  p.  132-49;  Eldredge,  Z.  S.,  History  of 

California,  v.  3,  p.  314-63 ;  Canfield,  C.  L./The  city  of  six  (fict.). 

(b)  Soule,  Frank,  Annals  of  San  Francisco  ;. Palmer,  J.  W.,  Pioneer  days 

in  San  Francisco,  Century,  v.  43  :541-60.  • — 

3.  CONFLICTING  LAND  CLAIMS. 

a.  Spanish  and  Mexican  grants. 

b.  Land  titles  under  changed  conditions. 

References : 

(a)  Hittell,  T.  H.,  History  of  California,  v.  2,  p.  746-55. 

(b)  Eldredge,  Z.  S.,  History  of  California,  v.  5,  p.  141-60;  Royce,  Josiah, 

California,  p.  46l£-99 ;  Bower.  B.  M..  pseud.,  The  Gringos  (fict.). 


VIII. 

Struggle  for  Order.     1849-1856. 

1.  GOVERNMENT  AND  LEGISLATIVE  ACTION. 

a.  First  constitutional  convention.     1849. 

b.  Admission  and  first  legislature. 

c.  Changes  in  State  Capitals. 

References : 

(a)  Hunt,    R.    D.,    Genesis    of   California's    first    constitution;    Goodwin, 

Cardinal,    Establishment   of   state  government,   p.    71-243 ;    Shuck, 
O.  T.,  Signing  of  first  constitution,  in  California  scrap  book,  p.  67. 

(b)  Goodwin,  Cardinal,  Establishment  of  state  government,  p.  247-342; 

Fitch,  G.  H.,  How  California  came  into  the  union,  Century,  v.  40 : 
775-92. 

(c)  History  of  the  seat  of  state  government,  in  California  blue  book,  1907, 

p.  677-97. 

2.  IN  THE  MINES. 

a.  Miners  their  own  law. 

b.  War  against  foreigners. 

c.  Scenes  and  incidents. 

References : 

(a)  Royce,  Josiah.  California,  p.  271-356;  Shirin,  C.  H.,  Mining  camps, 

p.  105-211. 

(b)  Royce,  Josiah,   California,  p.   356-74;   Shinn,  C.  H.,  Mining  camps, 

p.  212-18;  Park,  C..  C.,  A  plaything  of  the  gods  (fict.). 

(c)  Royce,    Josiah,    California,    p.    325-44;    Bancroft,    H.    H.,    Popular 

tribunals,  v.  1,  p.  142-57. 

3.  IN  SAN  FRANCISCO. 

a.  The  hounds.     1849. 

b.  Vigilance  committee,  1851. 

c.  Vigilance  committee,  1856. 

References : 

(a)  Soule,  Frank,  Annals  of  San  Francisco,  p.  553-01;  Bancroft,  H.  H., 

Popular  tribunals,  v.  1,  p.  76-87. 

(b)  Garnett,  Porter,  ed.,  Papers  of  the  San  Francisco  committee  of  vigi- 

lance, 1851 ;  Soule,  Frank,  Annals  of  San  Francisco,  p.  562-87. 

(c)  Bancroft,  H.  H.,  Popular  tribunals,  v.  2;  Coleman,  W.  T.,  Vigilance 

committee,  Century,   v.  43:133-50;   White,   S.  E.,  The  gray  dawn 
(fict). 

IX. 

California's  Part  in  the  Civil  War. 
1.  POLITICAL  EVENTS  LEADING  UP  To. 

a.  Political  situation  during  the  50  's. 

b.  Broderick-Terry  duel. 

c.  Activities  of  secessionists. 

References : 

(a)    Lynch,  Jeremiah,  A  senator  of  the  fifties ;  Kennedy.  E.  R.,  The  contest 
for  California. 


10 


(b)  Lynch,  Jeremiah.  A  senator  of  the  fifties;  Baker,  E.  D.,  Masterpieces. 

(Eloquence  of  the  far  west,  no.  1.)  ed.  O.  T.  Shuck,  p.  67-85. 

(c)  Earl,  J.  J.,  Sentiment  of  the  people  of  California ;  Ilarpending,  Asbury, 

The  great  diamond  hoax,  p.  25-88;  Simonds,  W.'D.,  Starr  King 
in  California,  p.  19-65;  Dustin,  C.  M.,  The  Knights  of  the  golden 
circle,  Pacific  Monthly,  v.  26:495-504. 

2.  SERVICE  TO  GOVERNMENT. 

a.  Soldiers  and  civilians. 

b.  Financial  assistance. 

References : 

(a)  Eldredge,  Z.   S.,   California  regiments  in  the  Ch'il  War,   History  of 

California,  v.  4,  p.  206-13;  Orton,  Richard,  Record  of  California 
men  in  the  war  of  the  rebellion ;  Simonds,  W.  D.,  Star  King  in 
California ;  Carlson,  Edward,  The  martial  experiences  of  the  Cali- 
fornia volunteers,  Overland,  n.s.  v.  7 :480-96 ;  Harte,  Bret,  The 
reveille  (poem). 

(b)  Eldredge,  Z.  S.,  History  of  California,  v.  4,  p.  213-19. 


X. 

Transportation  and  Mail  Service. 

1.  BEFORE  RAILROADS. 

a.  Spanish  and  Mexican  methods. 

b.  Stages,  .pony  express,  camels,  etc. 

c.  Water  routes. 

References : 

(a)  Colton.   Walter,  Three  years  in   California,   p.  42,   151-2;   Bancroft, 

II.  H.,  California  pastoral,  p.  442-44;  Davis,  W  H.,  Sixty  years  in 
California,  p.  74-77,  283-84;  Atherton,  Gertrude,  Wash  tub  mail 
(fict.),  in  Splendid  Idle  Forties,  p.  131-56. 

(b)  Root,  F.  A.,  Overland  stage  to  California;  Bancroft,  H.  H.,  Chronicle 

of  the  builders,  v.  5;  Bonsai,  Stephen,  Edward  F.  Beale,  p.  198-210; 
Goodwin,  C.  C.,  As  I  remember  them,  p.  223-30;  Cleland,  R.  G., 
Transportation  in  California  before  railroads,  in  Hist.  Soc.  Southern 
California  publications,  1918,  p.  60-7;  Coy,  O.  C.,  Pony  express 
antedated,  Grizzly  Bear,  Feb.  1917,  p.  4-;  Rogers,  R.  C.,  The  moun- 
tain stage  (poem,,  in  My  Rosary,  p.  116. 

(c)  Bancroft,  H.  H.,  Chronicle  of  the  builders,  v.  5,  p.  359. 

2.  RAILROADS. 

a.  Early  projects. 

b.  Central  PacLic. 

c.  Southern  Pacific. 

References :  ^f> 

(a)  Bancroft,  H.  H.,  History  of  California,  v.  7,  p.  5;:4-42. 

(b)  Eldredge,  Z.  S.,  History  of  California,  v.  4,  p.  255-304 ;  Irvine,  L.  H., 

History  of  the  new  California,  v.  1,  p.  155-82 ;  Carr,  S.  P.,  The  iron 
way  ( fict. ) . 

(c)  Eldredge,  Z.  S.,  History  of  California,  v.  4,  p.  402-9 ;  Xorris,  Frank, 

The  octopus  (fict). 


11 


XI. 

Oriental  Menace. 
CHINESE  IN  CALIFORNIA. 

a.  Early  reception,  occupations,  characteristics. 

b.  Kearney  and  Kearneyism. 

c.  Immigration  restrictions. 

d.  New  constitution. 

References : 

(a)  Eldredge,  Z.  S.,  History  of  California,  v.  4,  p.  307-21 ;  Coolidge,  M.  R.. 

Chinese  immigration,  p.  13-25;  Fernald,  C.  B.,  The  cat  and  the 
che'rub  (fict.)  ;  Harte,  Bret,  The  heathen  Chinee  (poem). 

(b)  Bancroft,  H.  H.,  Chronicle  of  the  builders,  v.  1,  p.  357-79;  Eldredge, 

Z.  S.,  History  of  California,  v.  4,  p.  322-28;  Andrews,  E.  B., 
Chinese  question,  Scribners,  v.  IS  :486-94 ;  Walcott,  E.  A.,  The  apple 
of  discord  (fict.). 

(c)  Coolidge,    M.    R.,    Chinese    immigration;    Eaves,    Lucile,    History    of 

California  labor  legislation,  p.  105-96. 

(d)  Hittell,  T.  H.,  History  of  California,  v.  4,  p.  615-40.  . 


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